The water from springs and other sources was initially provided to the inhabitants of nearby towns and municipalities by way of water fountains, whose purpose was mainly practical, not artistic. To generate water flow through a fountain until the later part of the 1800’s, and generate a jet of water, required the force of gravity a

From its housing vessel to other materials it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium applies force on every little thing it touches. These fall into two groupings, hydrostatic load or outside force. When pushing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall. When an subject is totally submersed in a liqui

A very important first step is to consider the proportions of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the space you have available for it. In order to hold up its total weight, a solid wall is required. Note that small areas or walls will require a lightweight fountain. In order for the fountain to have electrical power, a nearby electrical outle

Dissiminating useful hydraulic knowledge and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated books of the time. An internationally recognized innovator in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. His competence in designing gardens and gr

There is an old proverb that the road best traveled is actually a river. River cruises are growing more trendy with tourists all the time. Additionally, this kind of cruising features more amenities than ever before. Cruises have always been a wonderful way to vacation but sailing the globe’s wandering waterways has been growing in